If anything, the estate version of the new A4 is even more desirable than the
saloon with its winning combination of style and practicality.
You'd have to go a long way to find anyone who'd opine that the outgoing A4
Avant looks either dated or anything other than smart. But here's a new one. And
it's more modern, more smart. But not by much, obviously. No need to upset any
applecarts; the old car amounted to nearly half of all A4s sold, so Audi knew
there wasn't a lot wrong with the formula.
Besides, there's subliminal synergy between the all-loads practicality of a
five-door and the all-roads security of four-wheel drive. A quattro Avant struck
a well-harmonised chord: it looked so good you wanted it, and then you could
find a stack of sensible reasons why you needed it.
This isn't to say the old car had no areas in need of help, and Audi has wisely
zeroed in on those. The A4-generic matters mainly concern handling, ride and
performance. The Avant-specific stuff is about adding space out back. The Avant
is now a pretty useful estate, thanks to a wider loading aperture, less
intrusive suspension and, in seats-down mode, a properly flat floor. The floor
itself folds to make a useful divider, and removes to reveal a muck-proof
plastic tray.
The 'secret compartment' twixt tray and removable
floor is almost the entire boot floor in extent but only an inch or so in depth.
Not sure I can see the use of it myself; but maybe I don't have enough of an
Audi lifestyle. Real Avant owners will need a home for, say, particularly
valuable dry cleaning.
Or a medium-sized postmodern canvas, unframed. Given that the old A4's driver's
post was pretty well peerless in its quality and simple elegance, you won't be
surprised to learn the new cockpit is little changed. A tad more of a 3D effect
to the instrument pack, a mite more sculpting to the dash: they're the sort of
changes that seem trivial but are no doubt the result of thousands of hours'
debate and chin-scratching at Audi Design.
No, it was the engineers who had the chance to get creative, switching the
suspension to aluminium, changing the rear chassis design completely and giving
most of the engines a thorough workover. In growing from 2.8 to 3.0 litres, the
V6 has switched to an aluminium block and acquired a balancer shaft, plus
variable phasing for all camshafts.
It still has five valves for each cylinder. The output figures are competitive
with Jag and BMW sixes of the same size, but the Audi is softer in character.
You drive it on the ample torque. It doesn't have its rivals' appetite for revs,
and even if you do spin the crank it doesn't quite sing or zing like they do.
The tiptronic autobox doesn't help, knocking the 0-62 time back from 7.3sec to
8.9.
It shifts smoothly and has five speeds, but they're so widely spaced it's
like driving an eight-speed with third, fifth and seventh gone missing. I have a
feeling there's a fine chassis somewhere in the A4 range, but I haven't yet
driven it. The car I tested, on the £900 'sport' package, comprehensively
eliminates the chronic Audi ailments of pitch and heave.
It's well damped and a lot more agile. But the ride is too stiff and there's
still not quite the communication you'd hope for. Standard springs are the
better compromise. Audi's suspension people could still learn a bit about
combining suppleness with interactivity in an all-wheel driver.
But bin the autobox and strip away the sports suspension, and you'd be left with
a very fine, rapid driving machine. The longer the journey, the trickier the
weather, the better it gets. The entire car oozes the same kind of strength in
depth, and there's always reward for time spent picking over the understated
fastidiousness of its design, the obsessive quality of its execution. It's a
decent evolution, a fine car -and so a pretty good price.
PAUL HORRELL
AUDI A4 3.0 QUATTRO AVANT
PRICE £25,970
ENGINE 2976cc dohc 30V V6, 220 PS, 221lb ft
PERFORMANCE 150mph, 7.3 sec 0-62mph, 25.2mpg, 269g/km CO2
ON SALE IN THE UK Now
RATING ****
© Emap Automotive 2001. First published in Car magazine.
The Avants outright capacity isnt huge, but the load bay has a clean shape
and comes with load hooks, a power socket and a dividing net to make the most of
the space. Theres even under-floor storage and a reversible boot floor to stop
a wet dog making a mess.
As with the saloon, the build quality is impeccable throughout and the materials
used are top-notch. Superb flexibility and masses of low-down muscle supply
plenty of shove, while the fuel economy is outstanding at an average 50.4mpg.
After three years our chosen SE model should still be worth a highly respectable
57% of its original price.
What we really like about this car: It sacrifices nothing when it comes to
style, quality or image.
Audi, Lexus, MG and Saab are all trying to strike a happy balance between
what's satisfying to drive and what's practical with their new or revised
lifestyle estates.
Advertising, Lesson one: create a perceived need and then sell to it. Your cat
isn't fat enough: feed it FatKat. Your washing isn't shiny enough: rinse it in
DayGlo. Your lifestyle isn't rugged enough: erm, buy an Audi A4 Avant.
Slight leap of logic, granted, but the game has moved on. Back in the dark ages,
advertising operated by simpler rules; the MG Midget was seen as the car to pull
the sort of girls of whom mother wouldn't approve (AA mechanics, presumably).
Nowadays the message has been reworked. It's no longer as blunt as 'buy this
product and women will sleep with you'. Rather it's 'buy this product and women
will think you're super-fit with a dynamic outdoors lifestyle and then they'll
sleep with you.'
Pretty subliminal, eh?
Not that, as an intelligent, discerning CAR reader, you're ever going to take
such claims seriously. If you do spend your weekends bear surfing or rock
baiting, then buy something bigger, bolder and considerably more battered than a
'lifestyle estate'. Audi promises that the A4 Avant was designed by a motocross
rider, a glider pilot and a canoeist. Which is all well and good, but along with
its premium estate rivals, it's going to be group tested by a confirmed coach
potato.
This month we've assembled a red faced embarrassment of riches. Most group
tests feature at least one long-established benchmark, but this time we've got
four brand new cars: A4 Avant, Lexus IS300 SportCross, Saab 9-5 Aero estate and
MG ZT-T.
Granted, the 9-5 is just a moderate facelift of a familiar car, and we've
already met the MG's frumpy Rover 75 Tourer sister.
But in terms of shiny newness, all our contenders are as fresh as it gets.
Some introductions are therefore in order. With the SportCross, Lexus is
entering virgin territory, not least in matters of syntax. Having kept rigidly
to the spacially segmented saloon proposition for a whole decade, the company
has suddenly started fingering pies. In the last year we've already met the
bland-but-good RX300 off-roader and the opulent SC430 convertible. Now we're
getting a funked-up IS-based estate with a heavy dose of inevitable lifestyle
message. Power comes from a slightly downtuned version of the GS300's 3.0-litre
straight six engine, with 211 PS and 212lb ft, thrust directed to the rear
wheels via a compulsory five-speed autobox. List price is a steep £28,450, but
standard equipment is comprehensive:
leather, multiple airbags, cruise and climate controls, electric sunroof and
alcantara door trims. Add metallic paint (£385) and DVDsat-nav (£3790) and the
total is £32,615.
Picking an A4 Avant to match the Lexus meant heading straight to the top of the
pile: a 3.0 quattro in chunky sport trim.
Power comes from a 30-valve V6 with variable valve timing, producing 220 PS and
221lb ft. Drive is sent to all four wheels via a torsen diff and, on our test
car, the optional five-speed 'Multitronic' autobox. At £28,720 before options,
the Audi looks like surprisingly keen value, and standard equipment includes
climate control, sports seats, six airbags and ESP. Thing is, despite another
£3000 of extras (alcantara trim, cruise control, metallic paint, bigger alloys)
the Avant is still noticeably down on kit compared with the Lexus.
In size terms, the Saab 9-5 is half a class up on both Lexus and Audi, sort of
BMW 4-series-ish. But on both price and performance, its place here is earned:
£30,135 buys you 250 PS and 258lb ft of torque from the 2.3-litre 16-valve turbo
four.
Drive is to the front wheels via the new, optional five-speed autobox on our
test car. And standard kit is comprehensive:
climate, cruise, leather, loud stereo and ESP. The only options on our Aero were
metallic paint (£485) and front/rear seat heaters (£335), giving a total of
£30,955.
Rationally, the MG ZT-T is fighting well beyond its weight in this company way
down on power and kit. The 2.5-litre KV6 engine gives 187 PS and 177lb ft, the
least here, with the torque peak arriving at a high 4000rpm. Yet in terms of
dimensions the ZT-T is right up there almost as big as the 9-5. And at just
£21,445, it stands out as a conspicuous bargain. Our test car was optioned with
half-leather seats, climate control (upgraded from basic air-con), xenon
headlamps and satellite navigation a £4675 supplement but the revised total
of £26,120 is still four grand clear of any of our other contenders.
The ZT-T is the only car here with a manual gearbox, MG being unable to supply a
slushmatic test car.
FIRST, LOOKS AND PRACTICALITY. Remember, you're buying these cars for more than
their raw capacity, but they still need to provide some justification via
utility. The A4 Avant's aesthetics are somewhat conservative but there's a
fundamental rightness in the shape and positive feature lines down its flanks.
It's not particularly large, but internal space is used efficiently. You get
lots of toys, a load space cover, lift-up boot and a l2V power supply with which
to energize any outdoor accessories. Accommodation is good, with reasonable rear
occupant space, thanks to the slimline front seats. And, inevitably, the sense
of build integrity is high.
The 9-5 estate's blocky form is instantly familiar, the facelift has been more
of a tickle than a slap, but the new light treatments front and rear lend some
contemporary vibes. In space terms the Saab walks it. It's a full foot longer
than the Lexus and the Audi, with more luggage and passenger space in
consequence. Indeed, collapse the rear seats and you're getting close to Volvo
V70 internal volume. There was no sign of cargo nets, lashing eyes or the useful
sliding boot floor on our test car, though.
Saab reserves them all for the options list. Still, you do get a folding load
space cover and a clippable vertical cargo net to protect passengers from flying
luggage. The ZT-T is probably the best-looking Rover 75 derivative yet. It takes
the 75 Tourer's pleasing proportions, loses the cheesy wood 'n' chrome and gains
an aggressive, low-slung stance on the standard 18-inch alloys. The MG is almost
up with the Saab on external dimensions, but poor internal packaging means it
feels no more spacious than the Audi on the inside. Load space is reasonable,
but rear passenger accommodation is tight due to the fat front seats. There are
plenty of luggage space gizmos with which to distract yourself: lashing eyes,
gas strut-assisted lift-up boot floor, load space cover and cargo nets,
separately opening tailgate glass and even hydraulically damped folding 'curry
hooks' to clip bags of shopping upright There's a reasonable amount of
underfloor space, but only because the MG's spare wheel aperture goes unfilled;
all you get is a compressor and tub of squeezy-seal.
The Lexus does least well in the looks department. The new, deeper front bumper
is butch enough, but the side-on proportions don't quite work, the boot too
squashed and distorted. The SportCross looks like a median point between
hatchback and true estate. Interior space is also relatively tight, there's no
more luggage space than a mid-sized hatchback and rear passengers get the rawest
deal here. Still, there are lashing eyes, stowage nets and a small underfloor
storage area, and you can fold the front passenger's seat flat to accommodate
longer loads.
In terms of driving, the Saab is least worried about the whole sharp-handling
zeitgeist and emerges a better car because of it. Steering has been slightly
loosened over the old 9-5, and torque steer has been banished in consequence.
The Aero feels solid, planted and mature. Our test car's autobox probably helped
to calm the some-times boosty power delivery. It's an okay transmission, but
doesn't feel fully optimised around the car, with occasional low-speed clunks
and some very imaginative hard-use kickdown. You don't get any tiptronic-style
control of gears, only an old-fashioned 'lockdown' selector.
Performance is excellent, plenty of easily accessed torque making overtaking
suitably effortless. The Saab's suspension is soft, but the dampers are keen and
broken-road refinement is very good. Noise insulation is reasonable, although
there's more road hum than in the A4 and IS300. And although cornering naturally
ends in steady understeer, there are some strange back-endy sensations on crests
and under very hard braking, the rear suspension presumably set stiff for big
payloads. Still, keep the standard-fit ESP on and it gets defused in realtime.
The Aero isn't a car you choose to drive at 10/10ths; the natural pace is
relaxed fast rather than white-knuckle. But the super-comfortable driving
position makes this the best car here in which to spend serious time; your
bladder gives out before your back does. The layout of the controls is good, but
the plastic-looking dashboard and mismatching backlighting colours put it behind
our other contenders on subjective quality.
In terms of dynamics, the Lexus's case improves. Steering is keen, cornering
accurate and body control good -although the low-profile tyres corrupt the
low-speed ride noticeably. The 3.0-litre engine is smooth and happy to rev,
although there isn't much bottom-end torque. Despite the power figures, the
SportCross is no match for the A4 (or a BMW 330i) in terms of raw performance;
the autobox gets in the way, with an early change-up mismatched to sudden
kickdown. Despite the promise of DIY gear selection, the '+' and '-' buttons on
the steering wheel are nothing more than a tarted-up 'lock-down' facility; all
you do is determine the Lexus's highest available ratio, and the car then
chooses between those left available.
The SportCross is keen to corner and grip levels are reasonable. The rear-driveness
is effectively undetectable on all but the most slippery tarmac, back following
front faithfully even with the traction control deactivated. The seating
position is reasonable, but the seats start to bite your upper back after an
hour or so, and the dash-board is over-buttoned and slightly confusing, though
plastic and trim quality feels high.
The Audi's tight styling, low stance and big toys have you anticipating a great
drive. Sadly, it doesn't quite arrive. On smooth tarmac the A4 is superb
absolutely composed and, but for an irritating wind rush from the tops of the
doors, whisper quiet. Cornering is flat and accurate, grip levels high and the
automatic gearbox happiest when it's slurring its way between ratios.But the A4
doesn't like bumps. Okay, the sports suspension and upgraded alloys don't help.
But on rougher roads the Audi's ride quality is well inside poor and close to
downright bad, with lots of vertical motion and the strong ensation of stray
momentum. Comfort levels are quickly breached and you're forced to slow down to
restore equilibrium. The engine is genuinely lovely, though. It needs to be
wound up for serious effort, but sound and feel are the best here.
The A4's driving environment is a winner. But for fiddly climate control
buttons, this is a cabin to seriously rival the BMW 3-series on quality and
ergonomic rationality. Instruments are super-clear, the seats are comfortable
and the driving position is adjustable to suit virtually all sizes. For
everything except back-road driving, the Audi is the finest car here. Whereas
the MG ZT-T shows us that estate cars can offer dynamic reward away from the
straight and narrow. There are no halfway compromises here; handling clearly
outvoted ride comfort on the design brief and there's no attempt to
simultaneously possess and consume cake. Ride quality is tolerably poor, with
high-frequency harmonics at speed and a tendency to pick up every bump and flaw.
But get to a back road and the ZT-T gels. Steering is direct, there's feedback
to tell you what the front wheels are up to, and the proportional throttle and
well-weighted brakes introduce dynamic cues our other contenders simply do
without. The ZT-T grips up to its high limits, then either understeers or
tightens its line progressively at your behest. Sure, it's slower than our
others, but the engine likes to rev and you don't mind stirring the ratios to
make progress. It's not perfect, but the MG possesses genuine enthusiasm for a
moderate roasting.
The MG's seating position is good, although the sport chairs are rather too
squeezy over prolonged exposure. Switch positioning is rational and the internal
plastics feel like they're of a higher grade than those in the Saab.
Distilling this lot in to a conlcusion is not easy. There are serious issues
with declaring the MG a winner simply as it's not really competing in the same
segment. People considering the Lexus or Audi are unlikely to look at something
as offbeat as the MG. Thing is, for anyone wanting a sports estate that's
genuinely fun to drive, the ZT-T is the choice of this field: similar space, 90
percent of the performance and a third trimmed off the price tag. We're
seriously tempted, so let's try some elimination.
Picking the loser here isn't hard. Sorry, Lexus, but the IS300 seems less than
the sum of its well-engineered parts. It's well made, well equipped and amusing
to drive, but it's down on space and we can't get fond of the amorphous styling.
And the Saab also drops out. A fine car and, post-facelift, an improved one. But
the age of the underpinnings is increasingly obvious, and the Saab feels a
generation removed from our other contenders. The pliant driving experience
makes it the choice for relaxing progress, and if you want to cover serious
mileage, or need big space, the Saab is still worth serious consideration.
Which brings us to our cop-out split verdict. The Audi wins on looks, image,
refinement and all-round ownability. The MG wins as a dynamic experience and as
a conspicuous bargain. The Audi requires almost no sacrifices. Apart from the
sometimes poor ride it's a consummate all-rounder - comfortable, fashionable and
useful. The MG is a car you need to adapt around and, sometimes, make excuses
for.
But it rewards you well for doing so. Each is good at different, opposing things
and we can't split this equation into a lower denominator than that. Pay your
money, take your choice.
© Emap Automotive 2001. First published in Car magazine.
|
© Copyright of Telegraph Group Limited 2003.
Audi A4 ranks as a driver's car
2002 Audi A4Anitas rating:
Pauls rating:
Likes: Gorgeous new exterior design mimics the family look of the A6. CVT is smooth. Crisp steering, nimble handling. Great safety features, including standard side air bags and air curtains. Turbo engine is peppy and fun. Optional heated rear seats and rear air bags. Dislikes: VW Passat offers more car for less money (Paul). Not enough leg room for driver or rear passengers. Too many small switches and dials on center console, difficult to decipher at night. Ride is slightly stiff and bouncy. Type: Front-engine, front-wheel drive, five-passenger sedan. Price: Base, $26,050; as tested, $29,950 (inc. $575 destination charge). Engine: 1.8-liter I-4; 170-hp; 166 lb-ft torque. EPA fuel economy: 20 mpg city/29 mpg highway. 12-month insurance cost, estimated by AAA Michigan: $1,190 (Rates may be higher or lower, depending on coverage, driving record.) Where built: Germany |
By Paul and Anita Lienert / Special to The Detroit News
If youre lucky enough to be shopping in the segment that includes the BMW 3-Series and the Mercedes-Benz C-Class, its probably smart to check out what might be a surprising competitor the all-new 2002 Audi A4.
Audi executives insist the new A4, which starts at $24,900 for a base model, is positioned to become a legitimate contender to those powerful German marques.
Anita seems sold on that argument that the A4 has crossed into true luxury territory. But Paul is less convinced. We tested the A4 with the 1.8T CVT engine and a sticker price of $29,950.
She: Hmmm, let me guess. The guy who FedExed me a box of his dirty laundry from the West Coast this week is about to make the argument that the A4 is too expensive. Whatever happened to scrounging up a quarter and finding a Laundromat?
He: Honey, I didnt know how else to send you that bar of soap that I swiped from the hotel room. But I have to tell you that a sister vehicle of the A4, the Volkswagen Passat, offers more car for less money. The most important thing for long-legged guys like me is room. Theres just not enough of it in the A4, either in the drivers seat or the rear.
She: Yes, but the A4 is such a gorgeous piece of machinery. I love its clean, uncluttered look with touches like exposed dual exhausts, fender flares and an angular rear end. And Audi widened the A4s track. It looks substantial without appearing overweight or bulky. Dont forget you can order one with Quattro all-wheel drive, too. We drove the front-wheel-drive model with the new continuously variable transmission. The base A4 is aimed at thirty-somethings who make about $80,000 a year. Audi describes them as self-directed high achievers. The company doesnt talk about their FedEx habits, however. But I bet when they send packages to their significant other, they dont include sweaty socks.
He: Oh, dont try to soft-soap me. That CVT is pretty interesting. Its an automatic transmission with an infinite variety of gear ratios, so youre always in the right gear, no matter what the engine or vehicle speed. With the turbocharged 1.8-liter four-cylinder engine, we noticed a slight lag when you first step on the throttle, but the engine/transmission combination otherwise is pretty smooth.
She: I was impressed with the standard safety features on the A4, especially side air bags for the front passengers, as well as side air curtains. You can also order side air bags for the rear. One of the best safety features, of course, is all-wheel drive. But even our front-wheel-drive model comes with standard ESP, which stands for electronic stabilization program. In other words, stability control, which keeps the vehicle from sliding or fishtailing in bad weather or on slippery pavement.
He: If youll allow me one more small gripe, I really like the soft red backlighting at night on the instrument panel. But now that my eyes are starting to age, I find it a little more difficult to decipher all those tiny switches and dials in the center console when its dark.
She: Almost as difficult to see as those little boxes on the FedEx receipt. We had several options on our test vehicle, including heated front and rear seats which seem well worth the extra $525. Our test vehicle also had the $1,000 sport package, which includes 17-inch performance tires, alloy wheels and specially tuned suspension. I thought the ride was a little harsh, but the A4 seemed really nimble and easy to maneuver.
He: Like all Audis, the A4 is really a drivers car. And this new one is a pleasure to take out on the open road. It looks beautiful inside and out, and its one of the most responsive sport sedans in the class. Id prefer the standard five-speed manual transmission a six-speed if you order the A4 Quattro with the 3.0-liter V-6 and I could do without the $1,000 power sunroof. Otherwise, this is pretty much how Id spec out my car if I were ordering an A4.
She: Im crazy about Audis because theyre just a little bit different from the mainstream. Classy and high-tech and yet comfortable. The A4 is one of the most intriguing sedans of the 2002 model year a great buy in the under-$30,000 category.
Anita and Paul Lienert are partners in Lienert & Lienert,
a Detroit-based automotive information services company.
An
aluminum suspension, a low Cd figure, two newly designed engines, multitronic
CVT (continuously variable transmission), and a very clear family resemblance to
its larger brethren distinguish Audi's new compact sedan. An Avant (station
wagon) version will follow soon.
Audi's 2001 A4.
In
contrast with the launch of its radically designed all-aluminum A2, Audi has
chosen to tread a more cautious, evolutionary path with the new A4 (BMW did much
the same with its rival 3-Series); however, compared to its predecessor, the A4
has sharper styling and a rising shoulder line that give it a wedge shape. The
A4 made its public debut at October's Berlin Motor Show and goes on sale in
Germany in January 2001. "Clarity and precision" were the guiding elements of
its styling, with "a reduction in the number of chosen lines and creative
devices" being a "crucial technique" used by the design team, according to Audi.
The car's dimensions include an overall length of 4547 mm (179 in), which is
69 mm (2.7 in) longer than the outgoing model. At 1766 mm (70 in), it is 33 mm
(1.3 in) wider and, at 1428 mm (56 in), is 13 mm (0.5 in) higher than the
outgoing model. The interior has Audi's established wraparound effect. The
general layout of the dashboard looks familiar, but everything has been
redesigned, according to the company. A large central information screen is
placed ahead of the gear selector but is fairly low; as with the strategies of
most manufacturers, the high position of the air vents in the A4 has a major
effect on ergonomics. With a wheelbase stretched 33 mm (1.3 in), the new A4 has
more interior space. Rear-seat knee room, a point of criticism on the old model,
is improved by 41 mm (1.6 in). Trunk space has also increased.
The car's body structure is 45% more rigid than that of the previous A4.
Although Audi now has two aluminum models, the A2 and A8, the company believes
that weight "can also be reduced effectively" using modern steel construction.
The A4 has a unitary steel structure with integrated aluminum components. The
percentage by weight of aluminum, magnesium, and plastics has risen
significantly, while the proportion of steel and iron has been reduced by about
7.5%. A significant element in saving weight is the use of high- and
ultra-high-strength sheet-metal panels, which make up about 45% of the body
shell weight. These panels are used mainly at the front of the car to aid impact
absorption.
Tailored blanks are used in the new car's floor area to contribute to efficient deformation. According to the company, large-format tailored blanks can be structured in such a way that high wall thicknesses are only used in areas subjected to particularly high loads. A reduction in weight and a rigid structure can thus be effectively combined. In all, 10 large tailored-blank components are used on the new A4.
Since the early 1980s when Audi produced the 100 sedan with a Cd of 0.30, the company has focused on aerodynamic efficiency, although it is not the overriding design element that it once was. However, the new A4 achieves a very creditable best (depending on model) Cd of 0.28, which is 0.02 better than its predecessor. Designers paid particular attention to underbody airflow and used a new wind tunnel at the company's Ingolstadt headquarters, which has a glass floor to help facilitate test work. The improvement in aerodynamic efficiency has led to a quieter interior, with noise levels down by some 3 dBA.
Engine changes for the latest A4 include a new 3.0-L V6 with five valves per cylinder producing 162 kW (220 hp). Peak torque is 300 N·m (221 lb·ft) at 3200 rpm. In front-wheel-drive and five-speed-gearbox form, this engine motivates the car from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 6.9 s.
Although the bore and cylinder angle of 90° is the same as that for the 2.8-L engine offered previously, the new engine is said to share only a few components with it. The 3.0-L aluminum-block engine features a balancer shaft, lighter pistons, continuous intake camshaft adjustment, exhaust camshaft adjustment, two-position variable-intake manifold, Bosch Motronic MW 7.1.1 with electronic throttle control, and compliance with EU IV emissions mandates.
The car will also be available with a new 2.0-L four-cylinder engine with five valves per cylinder and output of 96 kW (130 hp) and 195 N·m (144 lb·ft) at 3300 rpm. It has a two-piston variable-intake manifold and a balancer shaft. As before, the new car is also offered with Audi's long-established 1.8-L turbocharged unit producing 110 kW (150 hp). There are two TDIs in the range: a 2.5-L V6 producing 132 kW (180 hp) and 370 N·m (273 lb·ft) between 1500 and 2500 rpm mated to a choice of five- or six-speed gearboxes, and a 1.9-L four-cylinder with 96 kW (130 hp) and 285 N·m (210 lb·ft) available from only 1750 rpm. The latter uses high-pressure pump-injector fuel injection with injection pressure up to 205 MPa (29,700 psi).
The multitronic CVT (already described by AEI and sampled in an A6) with a torque capacity of 310 N·m (229 lb·ft) can cope with the new 3.0-L V6 engine. Unlike earlier CVTs, most of the performance parameters for an A4 fitted with the system are superior to those of an otherwise identical vehicle with five-speed manual transmission, according to Audi.
The interior of the new Audi A4 continues Audi's established wraparound effect for the instrument panel and doors.
Audi's weight-reducing campaign sees four-link front suspension in light alloy for the A4, saving about 8.5 kg (18.7 lb) and cutting unsprung weight. Front- and all-wheel-drive versions of the A4 have self-tracking trapezoidal-link rear suspension, which also uses light-alloy components. All A4 versions get an Electronic Stability Program as standard. Brake Assist, which increases brake pressure in an emergency, is also fitted. A head airbag system, which covers most of the side windows, is standard, and smart sensors provide front airbags with controlled activation.
Stuart Birch

Almost
two metres long and, uniquely in this class, exactly one metre wide, the A4
Avant's load bay is also significantly more user friendly than before, thanks
in part to the compact design of the rear suspension. Its sidewall now
incorporates a lidded storage box, a storage net for oddments and a 12V
socket, and beneath the floor is a secret compartment' offering an additional
65 litres of space. The entire load floor can also be folded together, raised
up behind the seats or removed completely to maximise overall capacity. The
total cargo capacity with the 1/3:2/3 split seats in place is442 litres, and
folding the seats down gives a maximum of 1,288 litres. ©2002irishcar.com
| 2003 Audi
A4 Avant Exclusive Review By Tony Whitney ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
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The one they all want to beat
(Filed: 20/10/2001)
Competition for Audi's new A4 Avant, says Tony Dron, might
lie within the company's own lower ranks
Audi is taking no chances with the new A4 Avant. The company claims to have invented the upmarket, compact estate car way back in 1968 and has grown accustomed to leading this coveted sector of the market in western Europe, selling more than BMW and Mercedes-Benz put together. But the opposition, especially BMW's 3-series Touring, has been closing in.
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Quality: the Avant holds the road beautifully |
Audi wants to stay on top with this new, competitively priced estate version of the updated and well-received A4 saloon. Quite apart from its practicality, its looks or the driving pleasure it offers, Audi says that the new A4 Avant is the most tax-efficient car in its class and promises the best residual values. Plus, it has exceptionally clean engines, low running costs, long service intervals and a high degree of technical advancement.
There are no fewer than nine engines to choose from, six of them new. There are two- and four-wheel-drive models, five- and six-speed manual gearboxes, ingenious new Multitronic transmission options or, for the 3.0 quattro, the Tiptronic gearbox. Not to mention optional extras such as luxury and sports packages.
So great and mind-bogglingly complex is the range of options that even Audi can be caught out. According to the mass of small print in the official factory data, the 2.4 petrol job has a top speed of 223mph. These cars are quick, but not that quick. It's a forgivable error of translation as, obviously, it's a kph figure equating to 136mph, the actual top speed.
For some potential customers, there is a risk that by the time you have worked out all the variations available, a few years will have gone by and the model will have been replaced by something even more impressive and yet more confusing. For the motoring journalist, trying to compress such a stack of information presents problems of its own, but here goes.
There's a basic four-cylinder, 1,596cc petrol model, a range of punchy and economical turbodiesels, plus more petrol engines of increasing capacity up to the top-of-the-range, V6, six-speed, 150mph, 3.0 quattro. There is nothing yet to match the outrageous Audi RS4 of 2000, the world's fastest estate car at 169mph, but that may well come in time.
Four different examples of the new A4 Avant were available. I began with the 1.9TDI (130bhp), a front-wheel drive model with the new straight-four, direct-injection, turbodiesel engine. It gives a tremendous impression of punchy torque from low speeds and would have spun its wheels very easily from rest but for the ESP (Electronic Stability Program) traction control system. Without the ESP, there would really be too much torque for its front-wheel drive, making it something of a liability on slow, slippery roads but, with ESP, there is no problem.
Reasonably quiet, with barely noticeable turbo lag, the 1.9TDI does not sound very diesel-like. In fact, it doesn't make much noise at all. Under all conditions, this diesel is pleasing to use and the fuel consumption figures are very impressive for a car of this performance. Perhaps the 100bhp variant would make slightly more sense in normal use, but I must admit the extra 30bhp adds an entertainingly boisterous touch.
On paper, the 2.0-litre petrol-driven model is almost identical in performance to the 130bhp turbodiesel but, while being smoother and even quieter, it feels a bit soft. It lacks the strong torque at low revs of the 1.9TDI, which is, by comparison, akin to a lovable thug in a smart suit.
To obtain the extremely low emission figures that all these engines display, some pretty cunning software is employed. For this reason, the 2.0 petrol engine tends to hang on to its revs longer than expected when one changes up a gear. This mildly irritating trait, which minimises unburnt fuel mixture entering the exhaust, is much more apparent on the smaller engines.
Audi engineers say it is not so detectable when mated to the new Multitronic transmission, a sophisticated, continuously variable ratio system incorporating a lock-up clutch and DSP (Dynamic Shift Program). Without quite the same penalties to performance and fuel consumption associated with traditional automatics, this Multitronic sounds intriguing but was not available for assessment. It is optional on the 2.0, 1.8T and 2.4 petrol engines and the 2.5TDI diesel, at about £1,450.
Such is the performance of the most powerful models, the 2.5TDI quattro (180bhp diesel) and the 3.0 quattro (220bhp petrol), that they really do require the 4wd system for an added sense of security and balance, even in good weather. Quattro all-wheel drive systems, of course, are very much Audi's homeland, making light work of poor conditions or heavy towing duties.
These new Audis look good and seem supremely well constructed. The interiors are cleverly thought out and I found it easy to work out such things as the complexities of the seat and steering wheel adjustments, before reading the handbook. The new A4 Avant is slightly larger inside than the previous model. As in most high-quality modern cars, drivers of widely varying sizes will find their ideal driving positions.
Only in recent years has the industry woken up to this point but the new A4 is as good as any other. With the driver's seat set for me, I got into the rear seat behind it and found there was just enough room even for my 6ft 5in build. With the front seats in a normal position, rear seat leg room is more than adequate.
This is a typical Audi, attractively styled, logically designed, technically advanced, extremely well engineered and impressively fit for the purpose as a compact sports estate. While some other cars have greater driver appeal to the connoisseur of ultimate sports car handling, the sound German thinking behind Audi has produced a range of cars which tend to get the job done with disarming efficiency.
While A4 Avant prices are aimed aggressively at BMW and Mercedes-Benz, one just wonders whether a few sales might be lost to the lower ranks of its own Audi family of VW and Skoda models, simply because of price.
Audi A4 Avant
Price/availability: £18,770 (1.6) to £25,970 (3.0 quattro). On sale now.
Engine/transmission: 1,596cc, four-cylinder petrol; 102bhp at 5,600rpm, 109lb ft of torque at 3,800rpm. 1,984cc, four-cyl petrol; 130bhp at 5,700rpm, 143lb ft at 3,300rpm. 1,781cc, four-cyl petrol turbo; 150bhp at 5,700rpm, 155lb ft at 1,750-4,600rpm. 2,393cc, V6 petrol; 170bhp at 6,000rpm, 170lb ft at 3,200rpm. 2,976cc, V6 petrol; 220bhp at 6,300rpm, 221lb ft at 3,200rpm. 1,896cc, four-cyl turbodiesel; 100bhp at 4,000rpm, 184lb ft at 1,900rpm. 1,896cc, four-cyl TD; 130bhp at 4,000rpm, 210lb at 1,750-2,500rpm. 2,496cc, four-cyl TD; 155bhp at 4,000rpm, 229lb ft at 1,400-3,500rpm. 2,496cc, four-cyl TD; 180bhp at 4,000rpm, 273lb ft at 1,500-2,500rpm. Five-speed gearbox, front-wheel drive (1.6, 1.8T, 2.4, 1.9TDI, 2.5TDI) or four-wheel drive (2.0, 3.0 quattro, 2.5TDI quattro); six-speed gearbox (2.5 TDI, 2.5TDI quattro, 3.0 quattro).
Performance: 1.6: top speed 116mph, 0-62mph in 13.2sec, EC Urban fuel consumption 25.9mpg. 2.0: 129mph/10.2sec/24.6mpg. 1.8T: 136mph/9.1sec/25.0mpg. 2.4: 139mph/9.0sec/20.6mpg. 3.0 quattro: 150mph/7.3sec/17.8mpg. 1.9TDI (100bhp): 119mph/12.5sec/40.4mpg. 1.9TDI (130bhp): 127mph/10.1sec/40.4mpg. 2.5TDI (155bhp): 136mph/9.6sec/28.8mpg. 2.5TDI quattro: 138mph/8.7sec/25.5mpg. With Multitronic: 2.0: 126mph/10.5sec/37.7mpg. 1.8T: 134mph/9.5sec/24.8mpg. 2.4: 136mph/9.2sec/20.9mpg. 2.5TDI (155bhp): 132mph/9.7sec/30.4mpg. With Tiptronic: 3.0 quattro: 147mph/8.9sec/17.7mpg.
Worth considering: Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon, from £15,620. BMW 3-series Touring, from £20,990. Ford Mondeo V6 Estate, from £20,895. Mercedes-Benz C-class, from £22,090. Rover 75 Tourer, from £17,445. Skoda Octavia Estate, from £11,185. VW Passat Estate from £15,445. Volvo V40, from £15,345.
Audi A4 Avant
The impassioned way of putting one's money in 4.5 metres of car is how "Auto
Bild" describes both exclusive estate cars, the Audi A4 Avant 3.0 quattro and
the Mercedes C 320 T 4Matic. Audi already has many years of experience in
four-wheel drive, whilst Mercedes is offering this form of drive for the first
time in the C-class. Both vehicles convey an unobtrusive elegance, the cabin
impresses with the finest of cloths and materials, especially the Audi. Frail
hinges are annoying on the Mercedes. The luggage compartment resembles more of a
jewellery casket, where the baggage is pushed over a Nirosta threshold and
placed on elegant carpeting. If the two vehicles resemble each other up to this
point, they differ all the more with the four-wheel drive. The Audi distributes
its drive forces variably at 25 to 75 % on one axle. The Mercedes on the other
hand rigidly applies 40 % to the front and 60 % to the rear, the rest is
controlled through electronics. The A4 quattro is thus also clearly the better
car on difficult terrain such as snow and ice. The Audi also has a more sporty
performance and a convincing price advantage of 5,462 EUR.
Auto Bild 04.10.02/p. 22-27
Audi A4 Avant
The Audi A4 Avant is an estate car par excellence. In a comparison test with the
Alfa Romeo 156 Sportwagon it is therefore far superior, although the Alfa has
the more powerful diesel engine, a 2.4-litre unit. The A4 Avant is powered by a
1.9-litre engine that produces 310 Nm at 1900 rpm, an absolute torque
phenomenon. In terms of handling, the two vehicles are equally attractive, but
the Audi come out on top thanks to its comfort and high standard of driving
safety, especially as it is also considerably more economical 5.7 litres per
100 km compared with 6.8 litres for the Alfa. The interior is absolutely
striking, and remarkable for the level of high quality that we have come to
expect of Audi.
auto motor und sport 18.09.02/p. 40-46
Audi is proud to present the most attractive and modern interpretation of the Avant concept so far: the new generation of the A4 Avant is entering the market. The new A4 Avant has a clear pledge and commitment right from the start: to set the benchmark in the upmarket estate car segment by combining design and performance, elegance and versatility more than any other car in this segment. Beautiful estate cars are called Avant. And this name has already been acknowledged for a long time as the epitome of attractive design. Indeed, about 40 percent of the customers of the previous A4 Avant state that the design of their car was their first and foremost purchasing motive - a percentage far greater than with the competition. This success clearly gives Audi a commitment for the future in general and for the new model in particular. The new A4 Avant re-affirms this famous name. Like the current A4 saloon, the new Avant is characterised by purest clarity in design. Features typical of Audi design are the high waistline and the discreet wedge shape - the car certainly offers a unique standard of harmony in design continuing consistently throughout the interior.
An important point is that the new Avant also offers more space and functionality. Its character is likewise borne out by cutting-edge technology such as the continuously variable transmission multitronic and the widely praised aluminium suspension of the A4 saloon. Petrol and TDI engines combining superior power with equally superior fuel economy, finally, ensure the dynamic performance so typical of the brand. The definition of a new segment - precisely this was the successful achievement of the previous A4 Avant presented by Audi in 1996 and finding more than 300,000 customers in Western Europe alone. The name "Avant" is acknowledged as the synonym for the compact upmarket estate. And this success is clearly borne out by hard facts and figures: the Avant's share in the overall production of the Audi A4 so far is 44 percent, much greater than the share of other estate cars in the premium segment.
More space, greater versatility
Through
its dimensions alone, the new A4 Avant confirms the quantum leap from the "old"
to the new generation. Overall exterior length of the new A4 is 4.54 metres. The
wheelbase is 33 millimetres longer than on its predecessor, and particularly the
passengers at the rear benefit from 43 millimetres more kneeroom. The increase
in width to 1766 millimetres also means a lot more comfort for the passengers,
the passengers at the front benefiting from an extra 17 millimetres and the
passengers at the rear from an even more significant 29 millimetres more elbow
room. The smooth, flat luggage compartment with a loading width of exactly 1000
millimetres quite unique in the B-segment offers particular benefits in
practice. This is made possible by the compact design of the rear axle already
featured in the current A4 saloon and tailored from the start to the specific
requirements of the Avant and its luggage area. The luggage compartment of the
new A4 Avant offers 52 litres more loading capacity than before, up from 390
litres on the predecessor to 442 litres. With the rear-seat backrest tilted
forward, the A4 Avant even offers 1184 litres according to the ECIE standard
without the rear footwells, or 1288 litres with the footwells. The new A4 Avant
offers significant advantages over the competition also through its superior
variability. The rear-seat backrest, for example, folds down in a 1/3:2/3 split.
A dual-purpose cassette featured as standard at the rear of the backrest houses
both the luggage compartment cover and the partition net between the passenger
and luggage compartments. A particular point is that the entire cassette
automatically folds forward with the wider part of the rear-seat backrest and
can then be taken out conveniently through the rear side door. This provides a
large loading area from front to rear and side to side: 1787 millimetres long
and exactly 1000 millimetres wide, plus maximum height of 843 millimetres quite
sufficient for transporting even bulky objects.
Beneath the loading area the Audi A4 Avant offers an additional storage compartment with a volume of 65 litres. And the entire floor of the loading compartment can be folded together, raised up behind the rear seats or removed entirely in order to use the full capacity of the lower storage compartment, too. Another innovation beneath the loading compartment is the plastic tray fitted firmly in the body for transporting dirty objects. With its firm and resistant surface, this tray is of course particularly easy to clean. A net on the left-hand side of the luggage compartment serves to safely take up small odds and ends. Then there is also a storage box with a folding cover on the left-hand side, integrated conveniently in the side panel. A 12V socket on the right-hand side, in turn, supplies power for a cooling box, for instance. The tailgate of the A4 Avant is also a clear pledge to consistent functionality. Opening to a wide angle, the tailgate can be closed conveniently both from the right and from the left thanks to the two grab recesses. The gas-pressure springs, finally, allow the driver to keep the open tailgate also in a low, intermediate position - simply ideal in a low garage.
Technical features: dynamic performance and superior comfort all in one
The new Audi A4 Avant. As with the saloon, state-of-the-art petrol and TDI engines ensure outstanding performance on the road. All of the petrol engines undercut the emission limit of the EU IV standard, all TDI engines remain below the EU III limit. Two newly developed engines represent the most modern, advanced highlights within the range of petrol units: the two-litre straight-four developing 96 kW (130 bhp) and the 3.0-litre V6 developing 162 kW (220 bhp). The 1.8T developing maximum output of 110 kW (150 bhp) and with qualities proven thousands of times, finally, rounds off the range of four-cylinders.
The range of TDI engines starts with the injector unit 1.9-litre four-cylinder lauded for its powerful acceleration. Maximum output is 96 kW or 130 bhp. Two V6 TDI power units displacing 2.5 litres are also available for the A4 Avant with maximum output of either 114 or 132 kW (155 or 180 bhp). And a particularly attractive combination of outstanding technologies is also making its world debut in the new model, the 155 bhp V6 TDI being the first TDI in the world to feature the continuously variable transmission multitronic offering a very special driving experience.
Fuel tank capacity up to 70 litres (quattro models: 66 litres) gives the TDI driver a cruising range of up to 1250 km (1.9 TDI 96 kW). The various models convey their power to the road either through front-wheel drive or with permanent quattro four-wheel drive. They are furthermore available with either five- or six-speed manual or the continuously variable transmission multitronic, Audi's revolutionary drive technology being introduced on all front-wheel drive versions of the A4 Avant as of 96 kW or 130 bhp. The quattro models, in turn, are available with five-speed tiptronic transmission.
The aluminium lightweight suspension sets the standard for the future. With unsprung masses reduced to a minimum, this chassis ensures outstanding behaviour and dynamic performance already praised warmly by motor journalists upon the debut of the saloon. In active and passive safety the Avant again offers the high standard the A4 saloon has already achieved. The Electronic Stability Program ESP 5.7 complete with hydraulic brake assist is featured as standard. Other standard features are side airbags at the front and Audi's SIDEGUARD head airbag system. Forming part of the comprehensive restraint concept, this system, together with the superior stability of the passenger cell, gives the A4 Avant its outstanding crash safety.
Interior and equipment: a real Audi
Inside the Avant, the architecture of the interior carried over from the saloon offers smooth, consistent lines drawn around the driver. The result is a "cocooned" feeling combined with a generous experience of space. The materials used, together with their finish, give the A4 a level of quality quite comparable to that of a luxury performance car. And the same features and qualities are boasted throughout the entire passenger and luggage compartment.
The new A4 Avant also sets the benchmark in its wide range of equipment. Apart from the standard fitments, the customer has many opportunities to turn the A4 into his personal dream car. These include the most advanced information systems such as Audi telematics as well as a wide range of function and comfort features for the interior. The exterior, finally, can be highlighted by a choice of 8 different wheels extending in size up to 7.5x17 (tyres up to 235/45 R 17) and by no less than 16 paintwork colours.
The A4 Avant can be ordered as of 11 June 2001, with deliveries starting in late September 2001.
The prices of the new Audi A4 Avant with petrol engine start at EUR 25,800 ( DM 50,460 ) for the 96 kW 2.0-litre model. The base price of the 1.9 TDI ( 96 kW ) is EUR 27,200 ( DM 53,200 ).
Audi 2002 A4 Avant--Driven by Performance,
Versatility, and Style
AUBURN HILLS, Mich.--Dynamic performance and pure Audi
design are as rewarding in the all-new 2002 A4 Avant as in the new sedan. The
Avant adds to the depth of the A4 model range, bringing a new dimension of
versatility, style and value. The new Avant is not just a version of the sedan,
but a unique model, answering the specific needs of consumers.
Focusing on performance first, as with all A4's--the dynamic Avant is available
in two engines: the 3.0-liter V6 producing 220 horsepower and the four-cylinder
1.8 T with a maximum output of 170 hp. This award winning 1.8-liter turbocharged
engine has been one of Ward's Auto World's '10 Best Engines' twice, a remarkable
accomplishment for a four-cylinder engine.
Like its sedan counterpart, the 2002 A4 Avant replaces last year's 2.8-liter
engine with the all new 3.0-liter, weighing 44 pounds less. Standard with a
six-speed manual, this V6 engine uses 6,300 revolutions per minute to produce
220 horsepower and a maximum torque of 221 lbs. ft. at a mere 3,200 rpm. All
this is accomplished while complying with the strict standards of an Ultra Low
Emissions Vehicle (ULEV) and achieving a combined EPA estimate of 20 miles per
gallon.
With casting technology developed by Audi subsidiary, Cosworth Engineering, the
all-new 3.0-liter engine is incased in a high-integrity aluminum cylinder block
with cast-in, thin wall, gray iron liners resulting in a 44-pound reduction in
weight. Continuously adjustable intake camshafts and two-stage adjustment of the
exhaust camshafts benefit the engine's increased horsepower and torque, as well
as reduce fuel consumption and emissions. A two-stage variable intake manifold
enhances airflow as needed for optimal induction across the spectrum of rpm's
and torque curves. A balance shaft integrated in the oil pump turns at
crankshaft speed,but in the opposite directions, to effectively neutralize
vibration.
The 2002 A4 Avant also is available with the first turbocharged engine to be
ULEV certified, the 1.8 T. This sporty engine produces 170 horsepower at 5,900
rpm and 166 lbs. ft. of torque from just 1,950 rpm to 5,000 rpm, allowing the
standard five-speed manual A4 Avant to go from 0 to 60 mph in just 8.1 seconds.
Established Audi engine technology utilized in both engines includes: five
valves per cylinder for excellent 'breathing' throughout the rpm range,
especially at the top-end; double overhead camshafts for direct-acting control
of the individual valves; hydraulic valve lifters for quiet, low maintenance
operation; variable timing of intake and exhaust camshafts to enhance engine
breathing and combustion at different intervals in the rpm range;
cylinder-selective knock electronic throttle control, sequential fuel injection,
and adaptive engine control to permit safe operation on a wide range of fuel
quality and octane levels; and a solid state, multiple coil electronic ignition.
Avant driving performance reaches new levels with the latest generation of
aluminum intensive four-link front suspension and a new trapezoid-link rear
suspension. This new aluminum suspension is more responsive and sporty while
still providing the driver with control and passengers with comfort.
Both Avant models have quattro® as standard equipment and are available as
five-speed automatic transmissions with Tiptronic®. Audi Tiptronic allows the
driver to manually shift the vehicle without engaging a clutch and includes a
Dynamic Shift Program (DSP), which selects from over 200 shift programs to match
the driver's needs.
Through its dimensions alone, the new A4 Avant confirms the
quantum leap from the 'OLD' to the new generation. Passenger comfort has been
enhanced with an increase in height, width, and length, making seating for five
passengers even more luxurious. With an overall length of 179 inches; the Avant
strikingly integrates almost three inches of additional space to preserve the
sporty muscular design of the sedan. Luggage capacity of 27.8 cu. ft offers more
cargo capacity than its competitors.
In character with Audi tradition, safety is a priority. The 2002 A4 Avant comes
standard with four-wheel ABS brakes, electronic brake pressure distribution for
rear brakes (EBD), and Audi's Electronic Stabilization Program (ESP®). ESP®
continually monitors the vehicle's stability and intervenes automatically if
there is a risk of skid, while BrakeAssist enhances emergency braking power. In
case of an emergency there is a warning triangle in the trunk lid and a first
aid kit in the rear center armrest.
Front and rear passengers benefit from safety belts with automatic pretensioning,
front and side airbags, as well as Sideguard head protection. The new Avant
comes standard with three upper tether anchorage points in the rear seats with
the option of having lower anchorage child seat (LATCH) provisions retrofitted
by any certified Audi dealer at no cost. For additional protection, the Avant
has two up-front crash sensors which have an integrated system of 6 sensors
throughout the vehicle that can best determine the severity of a crash and
better deploy technology designed to protect passengers.
As with any Audi model, the A4 Avant comes with an abundance of convenience
features. Standard on both the 1.8 T and 3.0-liter quattro® Avant is the
second-generation 150-Watt Audi Symphony radio with subwoofer, 10 speakers, and
a six-disc in-dash CD changer. Also standard is a fully automatic dual-zone
climate control system with solar and smog sensors, allowing the driver and
front passenger to individually control their surrounding temperature.
Optional on the Avant is Audi telematics by OnStar® including a wide range of
safety and convenience services. Also optional are xenon headlights with
automatic self-leveling, rear passenger airbags, and Bose® Nd® 200-Watt premium
sound system.
A unique option to the 3.0-liter Avant is Audi's Navigation System using GPS
(Global Positioning System) to navigate by means of an informative display and
turn-by-turn voice instructions. Also available is Parktronic a four-channel
parking assistance system built into the rear bumper which activates when the
vehicle is put in reverse.
The 2002 A4 Avant is covered by Audi Advantage, a peerless combination of
warranties and protection. The vehicle is covered by a comprehensive,
bumper-to-bumper limited warranty for four years or 50,000 miles, whichever
comes first. During this time, all scheduled maintenance is performed at no
charge. With 24-hour Roadside Assistance and a 12-year limited warranty against
corrosion perforation, it is an industry-leading level of security and
protection.
Audi is an international developer and manufacturer of high-quality cars. In the
year 2000 the company sold more than 650,000 Audi vehicles worldwide, bringing
in sales revenues of DM 39 billion. The Audi Group currently has more than
50,000 employees.
'quattro' is a trademark of Audi AG.
'Tiptronic' is a registered trademark of Dr. Ing. h.c.F. Porsche AG.
'ESP' is a registered trademark of DaimlerChrysler.
'SIDEGUARD' is a trademark of Audi AG.
'OnStar' is a registered trademark of General Motors Corp.
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Audi A4 Just Keeps Getting Better
New Model Adds Ultra Low-Emission Aluminum V-6
Audi's A4, almost single-handedly responsible for turning the German auto manufacturer into a player in the U.S. luxury market in the 1990s, has undergone its first major redesign since 1996. The 2002 model offers a new 3.0-liter aluminum V-6 engine, which meets the Environmental Protection Agency's voluntary Ultra Low Emission Vehicle (ULEV) criteria, more aluminum alloy in the front and rear suspension systems, and a greater percentage of aluminum in the body.
The
all-aluminum five-valve 3.0-liter V-6 replaces the previous model's 2.8 liter
V-6. At 220 horsepower, the new engine adds 30 horsepower over the old 2.8-liter
V-6 while, due to its aluminum block, sheds 44 lbs. Audi says it is also more
fuel-efficient.
The 2002 A4's revised suspension system adds aluminum alloy to both the front and rear suspensions, resulting in a reduction by 19 lbs. of its four-link front suspension and reduced unsprung mass in the rear suspension.
The percentage, by weight, of aluminum, magnesium, and plastics in the new A4's body has increased significantly, with the proportion of steel and iron cut by approximately 7.5 from its predecessor. The company claims the new body is 45 percent stiffer than the previous incarnation.
All of which would appear to bode continued success for the A4 in its #1 export market (the U.S. and Canada), with the near-universal verdict on the new model being: bigger, lighter, more powerful, and better.
The A4 has led Audi's resurgence in the crowded and competitive small-luxury-car market. After bottoming out in 1994 with overall U.S. sales of 12,500, Audi introduced the A4 in 1995 and the model has sold more in each succeeding year.
In 2000, Audi sold 80,000 cars in the U.S.representing 6.9% of the luxury car marketalmost half of which were A4s. Through the first half of an otherwise sluggish year for auto sales in this country, Audi's sales were up 7 percent, and the company projected year-end sales of 85,000 cars.
| Undoubtedly,
the outgoing A4 changed the face of Audi. Impeccable build, pretty
appearance and a refined 1.8T engine made it a commercial hit, washed out
all the unhappy memory of 80. However, no keen drivers ever praised its
dynamic ability - not only when facing BMW 3-seies but it was also badly
beaten by cheaper cars like Ford Mondeo and Peugeot 406. Under such
background, Audi went back to drawing board and built an all-new A4 although
the current car is only 5 years old.
Ingolstadt sorted out problems one by one scientifically. A 45% more rigid chassis is now equipped with all aluminium suspensions: the front is still the 4-link design but with revised geometry to kill squat and lift under acceleration and braking. Lower arms changed to alloy saved 8.5 kg of unsprung weight. At the rear, bye-bye the old half-independent torsion-beam which shared with Passat, now enter the aluminium trapezoidal multi-link suspension. Without doubt, the new suspensions lower unsprung weight allow a sportier spring and damping setup at no expense of ride quality. Moreover, they provide far better wheel control. Next problem to be solved is the notorious steering feel of the old car. By mounting the steering rack higher accompany with change of suspension geometry, the virtual steering axis becomes closer to the wheel center. The result is much more natural feel (also thanks to new pump valving in power steering) and eliminate torque steer, which could have been a problem for the more powerful V6. Yes, the new 3.0-litre V6 is another big improvement over the old 2.8 V6. The latter was not shame but compare with Mercedes 3.2 V6 and BMWs 2.8 and 3.0 in-line six it was apparently unresponsive, less flexible and less smooth. Now the new V6 gains not only extra stroke but also an aluminium block (hence saving 17kg), lighter pistons (raise revability), infinite intake VVT, 2-stage exhaust VVT, 2-stage variable length intake manifolds and electronic throttle. Enough ? Besides, a balance shaft is employed to reduce first order vibration generated by the 90° V-angle which enable the V6 to be built in the same assembly line as V8s. The new engine is responsive and free-spinning from 2,000 upward to 6,800 rpm cut-out. Ultimately, at 220 horsepower it is not as powerful as BMW 330i but it is no less attractive to ears - a thing rarely found in an Audi engine. From 4,400 rpm, the resonance box produces a purposeful snarl matching the Munich rival. Speaking of real talent, Audi claims it can propel the front-wheel-drive and manual transmission car to 60 mph in 6.6 sec, that is the same league of the fire-breathing 330i and a second quicker than the automatic-only C320. The entry-level 2.0-litre 20-valve four employs similar technology - all-alloy, continuous VVT at intake (but no VVT at exhaust side), 2-stage intake manifold and twin balance shaft. That sounds impressive. More impressive is that it is claimed to be the lightest one in its class, at 129kg. Nevertheless, thats just a waste of good material because it is unwilling to spin at high rev thus generates quite a lot of NVH. It seems that the very long stroke design of combustion chamber (82.5 mm bore versus 92.8 mm stroke) account for the unrefined manner despite of the help of balance shafts. In terms of output, I am disappointed with its 130 hp which is by far lower than class standard but the peak torque of 144 lbft at 3500 rpm is impressive. However, I would have preferred more power and refinement in the price of a little bit torque. Ford Mondeo seems cleverer. The engine range also consists of the existing 150 hp 1.8 turbo, a 130 hp pump injection turbo diesel 1.9 and a 2.5 TDI V6 turbo diesel outputting a strong 180 hp. The 1.8T still withstand the test of time well but now it has to pull an extra 30-50 kg thus you cant expect the same performance as before. Last bug to be fixed was gearbox. Multitronic CVT is world famous, but the old 5-speed manual used to receive a lot of criticism about its rubbery shift quality. Now a new shift mechanism provides slick gear shift accompany with a smoother clutch actuation. On The Road
Performance and eagerness of the V6 is awesome, but what road testers really want to find out is whether the chassis can beat its arch rivals. Turn the steering wheel and youll immediately realise this is a revelation - meaty weighting, just the right amount of self-centering, sharp, precise, uncorrupted feedback ... this is probably the best front-drive steering, no, it is so much more lovely than the rear-drive 3-series and matches the high achievement of C-class. Ride is quite firm, so body control is fluent and composed. It feels like a new Mondeo with 10% more in every aspect - grip, understeering resistance, stability and agility. Admittedly, the same description can also be applied to C-class and to lesser extent the BMW. Now we can forget the B because it is quite obviously out of competitiveness against the C and A. The real question is: C or A better ? While both display the same competent dynamic, the C-class is specially honored for providing supple ride simultaneously. In contrast, the new A4 achieve good handling partially in the price of ride quality, which is firm although far from uncomfortable. It is just that the C-class rides too well, unreasonably well. We heard BMW is now retuning the steering and suspension of the 3-series - and the result is likely to change the whole picture - but this is not considered here. Let us praise Jos Van As for
tuning such a fabulous chassis. Having tuned the current 3-series, the
Dutchman left BMW in 1997 and joined Audi as manager of vehicle dynamics,
reponsible for tuning A2 and then A4, no wonder the A4 improves so much. I
am now eagerly awaiting a new S4 to come ... |
| The above report was last updated on 27 Mar 2001. All Rights Reserved. |
A4 power upgrade
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| The above report was last updated on 6 Feb 2003. All Rights Reserved. |
A4 Cabriolet
Having missed a whole generation of A4, Audi finally developed a new Cabriolet (and expected a new Coupe soon) based on the new A4 platform. As the image of A4 has been lifted considerably during these years, Audi is finally willing to call it A4 Cabriolet. Just like a BMW 3-series Convertible, the open-top A4 remains loyal to the mechanicals of its sedan version, although all exterior panels are different and the bodyshell gets extra reinforcement to compensate the lost of roof. Like the old car, the roof was designed by German convertible specialists Karmann and the whole car is assembled there. Audi expects to sell 15,000 cars a year. Though saying all body panels are new, it is unmistakably an A4. This is not a bad thing, as the A4 is renowned for elegant styling. However, it lacks some sparkles we would expect for a convertible. From the A-pillar forward the whole profile even looks a little bit bland, just like a box with edges and corners polished. In this aspect it looks like the old car very much. Designers also preserved some of the best elements of the old car, such as the plated windscreen pillar (which is also more steeply raked than the sedans) and hood cover.
Drive the car and it shows the same refinement. The rigid body copes well with road irregularities and there is no vibration through steering column. The 30-valve 3.0 V6 is smooth and refined, although performance is not remarkable because it carries 155kg more than the equivalent sedan. Another engine, an iron-block 2.6-litre V6, is even heavier. There will be cheaper models in the future, using the 1.8T engine and 2.5TDI V6. Quattro version is also expected eventually, but now only front-wheel-drive is available. If you like the handling of A4
sedan, you might be disappointed by the Cabriolet. Although it looks
sporting, it is actually less spirited to drive. The suspensions are no
sportier than the sedan. Chassis rigidity is inevitably lower. Weight is up.
Therefore it understeers earlier. Just like the old Cabriolet, the new one
intends to fulfil the need for relaxed motoring. |
| The above report was last updated on 17 Feb 2002. All Rights Reserved. |
Audi S4
Open the bonnet, I am shocked. Instead of the previous twin-turbo V6, the new car is powered by a 4.2-litre V8 adapted from the flagship A8. Small car, big engine. I wonder why BMW insisted to keep a small six-cylinder engine to the M3. Then I remember some tuners modified M3 with M5s V8 and I suddenly understand.... anyway, I good luck to Audi S4.
Talk about torque and it wont disappoint either. Although the maximum 302 lbft is 15 less than A8, it already knocked down M3s 269 lbft. In terms of low and mid-range torque, there is simply no comparison. Large capacity, long stroke and variable intake all works to deliver a flat torque curve. As usual, drive is sent to all 4 wheels via Torsen center differential. Torque split is therefore 50:50 front to rear under normal condition. Unfortunately, the chassis is not that balanced - the front axle takes 60% of the weight. Worse still, most of the inertia (the engine) concentrates at the nose, north of the front axle, blame to the four-wheel-drive layout. This is the traditional problem of Audi, but the switch to V8 seems deteriorating the case further. On the Road The new S4 handles much more fluent than its predecessor. The combination of a torquey engine and all-weather traction make it probably faster than M3 in the hands of ordinary drivers. All out, the M3 still has an upper hand because it is 165kg lighter. Audi claims 0-60mph takes 5.3 seconds, 0.4 sec slower than BMW despite of its better traction at launch. Once the Munich straight-6 enters its power zone, there is no chance at all for the S4 to recover lost ground. In short, S4 is faster in day-to-day basis; M3 is the ultimate performance machine.
S4 also needs to polish its power steering, whose weighting is too light and whose feel is artificial. It is part of the reason why S4 fails to engage its driver like M3 does. However, other controls works very well indeed - the brake pedal has a progressive feel yet braking power is terrific, the Getrag 6-speed gearbox shifts cleanly. You can see the new S4 has
improved so much from its flawed predecessor, just the inherent limitation
of its quattro drivetrain prevent it from challenging M3. You know, the BMW
is a rare 6-star car in AutoZines rating. Failing to match it isnt a
shame. |
| The above report was last updated on 29 Dec 2002. All Rights Reserved. |
Audi RS4 (based on A4 Mk1)
Of course, what we are talking about is the latest RS4. Depends on your understanding, the "R" in its name might mean "Racing", "Rare" or even "Riches", all are suitable to describe the car. One thing is sure : the RS badge is going to spread to all other models, from A3 to A8, plus TT and probably the baby A2, as the hottest versions which make the existing "S" models seems civlised (they are !). Obviously, the RS4 is a beef-up version of the S4 and is exclusively in the form of Avant (in our word is "estate"). The 2.7-litre twin-turbo V6 has been highly tuned to deliver a supercar-beating 380hp, that is, some 40hp more than the forthcoming BMW E46 M3 and some 33hp above Mercedes C55 AMG. Compare with the S4, this is an increment of a mighty 115hp ! What have been done ? The larger KKK turbochargers (hence higher boost pressure) account for most of the power gain. They are supported by larger intercoolers which also reduce pumping loss. The manifolds and ports in both intake and exhaust side are enlarged, further aided by a low back pressure twin pipe exhaust. The cylinder head is redesigned and cast by Cosworth Technology, which has been another subsidiary of Audi since last year. Larger turbochargers didnt add too much turbo lag. The peak torque of 324 lbft is obtained as low as 2500rpm. At the top end the 140hp / litre specific output levels with the famous RS2. Remember this car ? It is the spiritual predecessor of the RS4, created by Porsche in 1994. More details here. As a result, performance could raise the eyebrow of BMW and Mercedes. 0-60mph in under five seconds is guaranteed. The only question is how many tenths it could knock out from the five. My estimation is 4.7 sec. Other modifications are quite straightforward. The control arms of 4-link front suspensions are now made of aluminium. The springs and dampers have been recalibrated for more stability instead of comfort. The wheel arches have been widened to house the 255/35ZR18 tyres. Ride height has been lowered by 20mm compare with A4. Aggressive body kits all round plus rear spoiler at the tail gate improve down force. Front bumper incorporates 3 big air intakes, among them the center one responsible for cooling radiator while others cool the intercoolers. The brakes are racing spec. floating design. Front disc has an astonishing 360mm diameter. Rear is 312mm. However, front and rear calipers have just 2 and single piston respectively. Could the RS cure the problems of the S4 ? in order to beat the BMW and even Skyline GT-R and Lancer Evo VI, just more performance is not enough. It should improves steering feel and cut understeer. We shall see later. On the Road 380 hp is no kidding. Bye bye Lotus Omega, HSV GTS 300, BMW M5, new M3, C55 AMG .... this Avant is definitely the fastest accelerating saloon in the world, no doubt at all. If not the voluntary 155 mph limiter, it is likely to enter the 180 mph territory. More outstanding is how well it translates the power into real-world performance, covering the ground in lightning speed in style. Tremendous traction and grip, neutral handling, fluent body control, strong brakes, linear power deliver, abundance of torque ... all these elements contribute to a super ground-covering machine that requires no special effort and concentration to deliver maximum performance. The grip from Quattro (plus the 255 rubbers) can hardly be broken. Ultimately, the fool-proof ESP (which never intervene until the very last moment) will be the final safe-guard. On the negative side, as usual, effortless performance also implies lack of driver involvement. Not as uninspiring as other S-models (simply because the RS4 has lower and stiffer suspensions), but it is no where near the M5 and - may I use this for comparison - Skyline GT-R. Steering, engine response, brake feel and gearshift quality are all inferior. Lets talk about the engine first. Although this twin-turbo V6 is by far less laggy than expected, and it is very tractable at low speed, say, 1,500 rpm upwards, its throttle response still lags lightyears behind a normally aspirated engine. And were not comparing with M5s Sport Mode engine mapping. This reminds me why BMW never favour turbocharging. The power delivery of RS4 is like this: below 3,000 rpm, its fine. From 3,000 it starts getting strong. At 4,000 there is a surge and pushing strongly all the way to 7,100 rpm where the peak power occurs. Its unusually high-revving for a turbo engine, thanks to the work done by Cosworth. Since the TT, we discovered Audi builds the best turbo engines in the world, satisfying the conflicting requirement of maximum specific output and low-speed flexibility. However, we also found that Ingolstadt doesnt have the best acoustic engineers in its engine-development department. All its turbo engines, including this one, sounds uninspiring and isolated. RS4 handles a lot better than the over-rated (by other magazines, especially Americans) S4. Still, it has some unfavourable trace of the S4 - the steering is sensitive to road surfaces and acceleration. This doesnt mean a good communication, on the contrary, the steering kickback on potholes, steering get less responsive under body roll and there is change of feel in hard acceleration and braking, which proves that the 4-link front suspensions havent cure the pitch & dive completely. When it corners really hard, there is quite a lot of body roll for a car with such performance. At the same time, steering becomes inert at this extreme condition. In contrast, a BMW M5 will remain focused and sensitive at the limit, although its RWD limit is relatively low. Again, this is the question of "involvement versus objective capability". However, there is no space for argument about the inaccuracy of controls. While the BMW and Skyline are so good in providing near perfect controls, the hottest Audi offers a rubbery and long-travel gearshift (thanks to the donor S4), plus a mushy brake pedal feel. Its so sad, especially the brakes are actually powerful. To perfectionist, all these minor flaws are enough to make the RS4 unforgivable. In short, the full-blooded RS4
isnt as driver-oriented as we like, but it still offers a good package of
style, build quality (visually at least), comfort and Avant-convenient. Its
unbeatable in straight line and corner, no matter wet or dry, as long as it
doesnt meet the mighty GT-R. Of course, theres little to compare between a
2+2 and a 5-passenger estate. |
| The above report was last updated on 26 June 2000. All Rights Reserved. |
Model |
A4 2.0 |
A4 1.8T |
A4 3.0 Quattro |
Layout |
Front-engined, Fwd |
Front-engined, Fwd. |
Front-engined, 4wd. |
L / W / H / WB (mm) |
4547 / 1766 / 1428 / 2650 |
4547 / 1766 / 1428 / 2650 |
4547 / 1766 / 1428 / 2650 |
Engine |
Inline-4, dohc, 5v/cyl, VVT,
|
Inline-4, dohc, 5v/cyl, |
V6, dohc, 5v/cyl, VVT, |
Capacity |
1984 cc |
1781 cc |
2976 cc |
Power |
150 hp |
163 hp |
220 hp |
Torque |
147 lbft |
166 lbft |
217 lbft |
Transmission |
5M |
5M |
5M |
Suspension (F/R) |
4-link / multi-link |
4-link / multi-link |
4-link / multi-link |
Tyres (F/R) |
All: 205/55 R16 |
All: 205/55 R16 |
All: 215/55 R16 |
Weight |
1350 kg |
1380 kg |